The Arrival of Bitcoin ETFs and the Ethereum Opportunity

Hugo
4 min readMar 16, 2024

The arrival of Bitcoin ETFs has sparked a lively debate within the cryptocurrency industry. While some see them as a positive development attracting billions in new investment, others worry it might be a “sell-the-news” event, inflating the value of companies tied to Bitcoin.

Bullish Signs

The launch of Bitcoin ETFs has been a success by most measures. The 11 new ETFs gathered nearly $4 billion in assets within the first six days. This was accompanied by significant trading volume, with the products collectively trading $10 billion in the first three days.

Bearish Signs

The launch was tempered by outflows from Grayscale’s Bitcoin ETF (GBTC), suggesting some investors used the ETFs as an exit strategy. Additionally, the price of Bitcoin and stocks tied to the crypto industry have fallen since the launch.

What it Means for Investors

  • The arrival of ETFs may lead to a period of consolidation in the crypto industry. Investors will now be able to invest directly in Bitcoin without having to buy shares in companies that are exposed to crypto assets.
  • This means that companies in the crypto space will need to focus on being well-run businesses, not just companies that benefit from rising crypto prices.

The Appeal of ETFs

ETFs offer investors several advantages:

  • Regulation: They are a regulated financial product, allowing inclusion in specialized portfolios like retirement accounts (401(k)s).
  • Reputation: Backed by reputable providers like BlackRock, they add a layer of trust. These institutions have the capital to secure assets in case of loss.
  • Accessibility: Investors can invest with smaller amounts compared to directly buying Bitcoin.

However, it’s important to be aware of the limitations:

  • No Direct Ownership: Investors don’t own the underlying Bitcoin but rather shares in the ETF.
  • Premium: There might be a premium on the ETF compared to Bitcoin’s net asset value (NAV).
  • Trading Limitations: Trading hours are limited compared to cryptocurrency exchanges.
  • Fees: Fees associated with the ETF can be higher than those on cryptocurrency exchanges.

The Future of Crypto ETFs

  • It’s unlikely that there will be ETFs for most crypto-assets. This means Coinbase, a large cryptocurrency exchange, will still play a major role in the retail crypto market.
  • Bitcoin miners, on the other hand, face strong headwinds due to the near-all-time-high Bitcoin hash rate and the upcoming halving that will cut their rewards in half.

The Rise of Ethereum ETFs

The success of Bitcoin ETFs paves the way for the approval of Ethereum ETFs. Ethereum, the second-largest cryptocurrency by market capitalization, is seen by many as having a brighter future than Bitcoin. Institutions like Blackrock are interested in creating Ethereum ETFs due to its unique features that position it as the “new internet bond”:

➡️A Developed Ecosystem: Ethereum boasts a more developed ecosystem of applications compared to Bitcoin. This could lead to wider adoption and potentially a more stable value proposition.

➡️Energy Efficiency: Ethereum is transitioning to a proof-of-stake consensus mechanism, which is significantly more energy-efficient than Bitcoin’s proof-of-work mechanism. This could attract environmentally conscious investors.

➡️Staking Rewards: Unlike Bitcoin, Ethereum offers staking rewards to users who help secure the network. This could be a significant advantage for Ethereum ETFs, potentially offering investors a yield on top of potential price appreciation.

Potential Size of the Ethereum ETF Market

Adding to the potential of Ethereum ETFs, industry experts like VanEck Portfolio Manager Pranav Kanade believe the market size for a spot ETH ETF could be as big as, if not bigger than, the spot Bitcoin ETFs. This is because Ethereum generates fees for token holders, making it a “cash producing asset” even without the ability to offer staking rewards within the ETF structure. Currently, staking on platforms like Coinbase can yield around 3% annually.

However, there’s still uncertainty surrounding the approval of spot ETH ETFs by the SEC. Analysts at Bloomberg estimate a 30% chance, while VanEck is more optimistic at 50%.

Conclusion

The arrival of Bitcoin ETFs is a major milestone for the cryptocurrency industry, signifying its maturation and mainstream adoption. However, the crypto industry is still young and volatile. Investors should carefully consider their risk tolerance before investing in any cryptocurrency-related product.

🤔☝🏼Take away:

This article provides a balanced view of the arrival of Bitcoin ETFs, discussing both the potential benefits and drawbacks. It also highlights the potential for Ethereum ETFs, which could be an even more attractive investment proposition than Bitcoin ETFs, particularly due to Ethereum’s unique characteristics that position it as the “new internet bond.”

#ethereum #ETF #BITCOIN

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